Termites are the most destructive wood-destroying pest in the nation and successful management requires many special skills, including a working knowledge of building construction.Termites belong to the insect order Isoptera. The term “Isoptera” is Latin and means “same wing,” which refers to the similarity in size of the front and hind wings of the reproductive forms.

Most species of termites have microscopic, one-celled animals, called protozoa, within their intestines that convert wood cellulose into sugar, allowing termites to feed on wood or paper. Termites have a highly developed insect social structure, living in large colonies in the soil or in chambers carved in dead or, sometimes, living wood colonies are composed of castes, specialized forms of individuals that include soldiers, reproductives, and, in some species, workers. These pests cause serious damage to wooden structures and posts and may also attack stored food, household furniture, and even plastics.